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Philosophie chinoise: Overview of Topics If Chinese philosophy may be said to have begun around 2000 B.C.E., then it represents the longest continuous heritage of philosophical reflection. Trying to mention each philosopher or every significant thinker is not possible. This article is highly selective by choosing philosophers according to two basic principles: (1) Those who are the most representative of the key contributions of China
The Frankfurt School and Critical Theory The Frankfurt School, mieux connue sous le nom de Théorie critique, est un mouvement philosophique et sociologique répandu dans de nombreuses universités à travers le monde. Il était à l'origine situé à l'Institut de recherche sociale (Institut de recherche sociale), un institut rattaché à l'Université Goethe de Francfort, Allemagne. The Institute was founded in 1923 thanks to a donation by Felix Weil with
La Stoa La Stoa Poecile ou « Stoa peinte » était un bâtiment d’Athènes où Zénon de Citium rencontrait ses disciples et enseignait. Les adeptes ultérieurs de cette tradition philosophique reçurent le nom de « stoïciens » en raison de leur association avec ce lieu.. Table des matières Définition générale des Stoas et emplacement du Stoa Poecile Historique de l'utilisation du Stoa Poecile Références et lectures complémentaires 1.
Abortion This article gives an overview of the moral and legal aspects of abortion and evaluates the most important arguments. The central moral aspect concerns whether there is any morally relevant point during the biological process of the development of the fetus from its beginning as a unicellular zygote to birth itself that may justify not having an abortion after that point. Leading candidates for
Applied Ethics Under what conditions is an abortion morally permissible? Does a citizen have a moral obligation to actively participate (perhaps by voting) in the democratic process of one’s nation (assuming one is living in a democracy)? What obligations, si seulement, does one have to the global poor? Under what conditions is female genital excision morally permissible? If there are conditions under which it is
Mulla Sadra (c. 1572—1640) Mulla Sadra made major contributions to Islamic metaphysics and to Shi’i theology during the Safavid period (1501-1736) in Persia. He started his career in the context of a rising culture that combined elements from the Persian past with the newly institutionalized Shi’ism and Sufi teachings. Mulla Sadra was heir to a long tradition of Islamic philosophy that from the beginning had