Validité juridique La validité juridique régit le caractère exécutoire de la loi, et le niveau de validité juridique renforce ou restreint la capacité du dirigeant politique à faire respecter sa volonté par la coercition légale.. Le droit occidental adopte trois normes concurrentes de validité juridique. Chaque norme met l'accent sur une dimension différente du droit (Berman 1988, p. 779), et chacun a sa propre école de jurisprudence. Le positivisme juridique met l’accent sur le caractère politique du droit.

Proper Functionalism ‘Proper Functionalism’ refers to a family of epistemological views according to which whether a belief (or some other doxastic state) was formed by way of properly functioning cognitive faculties plays a crucial role in whether it has a certain kind of positive epistemic status (such as being an item of knowledge, or a justified belief). Alvin Plantinga’s proper functionalist theory of knowledge has

Positivisme juridique Le positivisme juridique est une philosophie du droit qui met l'accent sur la nature conventionnelle du droit, à savoir qu'il est socialement construit.. Selon le positivisme juridique, le droit est synonyme de normes positives, c'est, normes édictées par le législateur ou considérées comme relevant de la common law ou de la jurisprudence. Critères formels d’origine du droit, l’application de la loi et l’efficacité juridique sont toutes suffisantes pour que les normes sociales soient considérées comme des lois..

Arthur Schopenhauer (1788—1860) Arthur Schopenhauer has been dubbed the artist’s philosopher on account of the inspiration his aesthetics has provided to artists of all stripes. He is also known as the philosopher of pessimism, as he articulated a worldview that challenges the value of existence. His elegant and muscular prose earns him a reputation as one of the greatest German stylists. Although he never achieved

Paradox of Hedonism Varieties of hedonism have been criticized from ancient to modern times. Along the way, philosophers have also considered the paradox of hedonism. The paradox is a common objection to hedonism, even if they often do not give that specific name to the objection. According to the paradox of hedonism, the pursuit of pleasure is self-defeating. This article examines this objection. There are several ambiguities that surround

Neo-Stoicism Neo-Stoicism (or Neostoicism) is the name given to a late Renaissance philosophical movement that attempted to revive ancient Stoicism in a form that would be acceptable to a Christian audience. This involved the rejection or modification of certain parts of the Stoic system, especially physical doctrines such as materialism and determinism. As John Calvin’s objection attests, this was often seen by others to be