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Clarence Irving Lewis (1883—1964) C. je. Lewis was a major American pragmatist. He was educated at Harvard, taught at the University of California from 1911 to 1919 and at Harvard from 1920 until his retirement in 1953. Known as the father of modern modal logic and as a proponent of the given in epistemology, he also was an influential figure in value theory and ethics.
Responsabilité morale collective Se concentrer sur les groupes à travers le prisme de la responsabilité morale collective a élargi la portée de la philosophie morale.. En tant que pratique sociale, ainsi qu'une question théorique importante, la responsabilité morale a le plus souvent été comprise dans le contexte des relations entre amis, voisins, collègues, et les membres de la famille. Dans ce contexte, les attributions de responsabilité et les jugements de blâme sont généralement déclenchés par un préjudice
Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908—1961) Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s work is commonly associated with the philosophical movement called existentialism and its intention to begin with an analysis of the concrete experiences, perceptions, and difficulties, of human existence. Toutefois, he never propounded quite the same extreme accounts of radical freedom, being-towards-death, anguished responsibility, and conflicting relations with others, for which existentialism became both famous and notorious in the 1940s and
Hans Reichenbach (1891—1953) Hans Reichenbach was a leading philosopher of science, a founder of the Berlin circle, and a proponent of logical positivism (also known as neopositivism or logical empiricism). He is known for his philosophical investigations of Einstein’s theory of relativity, mécanique quantique, la théorie des probabilités, the nature of space and time, the character of physical laws, and conventionalism in physical science. Il était
David Lewis (1941–2001) David Lewis was an American philosopher and one of the last generalists, in the sense that he was one of the last philosophers who contributed to the great majority of sub-fields of the discipline. He made central contributions in metaphysics, the philosophy of language, and the philosophy of mind. He also made important contributions in probabilistic and practical reasoning, épistémologie, the philosophy
Art and Epistemology The relationship between art and epistemology has been forever tenuous and fraught with much debate. It seems fairly obvious that we gain something meaningful from experiences and interactions with works of art. It does not seem so obvious whether or not the experiences we have with art can produce propositional knowledge that is constituted by true justified belief. In what follows I