reflets de la vie, Blog de philosophie moderne, Essais littéraires et réflexions profondes pour la croissance personnelle
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Emmanuel Kant: Logic For Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), formal logic is one of three paradigms for the methodology of science, along with mathematics and modern-age physics. Formal logic owes this role to its stability and relatively finished state, which Kant claims it has possessed since Aristotle. Kant’s key contribution lies in his focus on the formal and systematic character of logic as a “strongly proven” (apodictic) doctrine.
Filial Obligation The question of what one should do for one’s parents is often urgent; un parent a besoin de soins dans un avenir proche, et l'enfant adulte doit décider du type de soins à prodiguer, si et dans quelle mesure financer la prestation de soins, et dans quelle mesure l'enfant doit sacrifier son bonheur, bien-être, sécurité financière, chambre d'amis, et ainsi de suite
Aristote: Les interprétations standards de l’éthique à Nicomaque d’Aristote soutiennent généralement qu’Aristote (384-322 avant notre ère) souligne le rôle de l'habitude dans la conduite. On pense communément que les vertus, selon Aristote, sont des habitudes et que la belle vie est une vie de routine insensée. Ces interprétations de l’éthique d’Aristote sont le résultat de traductions imprécises du texte grec ancien.. Aristote utilise le mot hexis pour désigner la vertu morale.
Aristote: Metaphysics When Aristotle articulated the central question of the group of writings we know as his Metaphysics, he said it was a question that would never cease to raise itself. He was right. He also regarded his own contributions to the handling of that question as belonging to the final phase of responding to it. I think he was right about that too. The Metaphysics is one
Georges Santayana (1863—1952) George Santayana was an influential 20th century American thinker whose philosophy connected a rich diversity of historical perspectives, culminating in a unique and unrivaled form of materialism, one recommending a bold reconciliation of spirit and nature. Santayana was also a poet, and he wrote a work of fiction, The Last Puritan, that was a Book of the Month Club selection in 1936,
Existentialism Existentialism is a catch-all term for those philosophers who consider the nature of the human condition as a key philosophical problem and who share the view that this problem is best addressed through ontology. This very broad definition will be clarified by discussing seven key themes that existentialist thinkers address. Those philosophers considered existentialists are mostly from the continent of Europe, and date from