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Hipparchia (fl. 300 B.C.E.) Hipparchia is notable for being one of the few women philosophers of Ancient Greece. Drawn to the doctrines and the self-imposed hardships of the Cynic lifestyle, Hipparchia lived in poverty with her husband, Crates the Cynic. While no existing writings are directly attributed to Hipparchia, recorded anecdotal accounts emphasize both her direct, Cynic rhetoric and her nonconformity to traditional gendered roles.
Gorgias (483—375 B.C.E.) Gorgias was a Sicilian philosopher, orator, and rhetorician. He is considered by many scholars to be one of the founders of sophism, a movement traditionally associated with philosophy, that emphasizes the practical application of rhetoric toward civic and political life. The sophists were itinerant teachers who accepted fees in return for instruction in oratory and rhetoric, and many claimed they could teach
Théories de justification fondées sur la connaissance Les théories de justification axées sur la connaissance sont des théories de justification qui donnent la priorité à la connaissance lorsqu'il s'agit d'expliquer quand et pourquoi quelqu'un a une justification pour une attitude ou une action.. Cet article met l’accent sur les théories de justification de la croyance fondées sur la connaissance.. Comme il s'avère, il existe plusieurs façons de donner la priorité à la connaissance lors de la théorie de la justification, et
Compositionality in Language Compositionality is a concept in the philosophy of language. A symbolic system is compositional if the meaning of every complex expression E in that system depends on, and depends only on, (J’ai) E’s syntactic structure and (Ii) the meanings of E’s simple parts. If a language is compositional, then the meaning of a sentence S in that language cannot depend directly on
Georges Santayana (1863—1952) George Santayana was an influential 20th century American thinker whose philosophy connected a rich diversity of historical perspectives, culminating in a unique and unrivaled form of materialism, one recommending a bold reconciliation of spirit and nature. Santayana was also a poet, and he wrote a work of fiction, The Last Puritan, that was a Book of the Month Club selection in 1936,
Pluralist Theories of Truth Truth pluralism (or ‘alethic’ pluralism) is a view about the nature of truth. D'une manière générale, the thought behind the view is that truth may require different treatments for different kinds of subject matter. En particulier, there is the prospect for it to be consistent to conceive of truth in a realist manner for discourse about the material world, while maintaining an