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David Hume: Religion David Hume (1711-1776) was called “Saint David” and “The Good David” by his friends, but his adversaries knew him as “The Great Infidel.” His contributions to religion have had a lasting impact and contemporary significance. Taken individually, Hume gives novel insights into many aspects of revealed and natural theology. When taken together, cependant, they provide his attempt at a systematic undermining of
The Indeterminacy of Translation and Radical Interpretation The indeterminacy of translation is the thesis that translation, signification, et la référence sont toutes indéterminées: il existe toujours des traductions alternatives d'une phrase et d'un terme, et rien d'objectif au monde ne peut décider quelle traduction est la bonne. This is a skeptical conclusion because what it really implies is that there is no fact of the
The Sheffer Stroke The Sheffer Stroke is one of the sixteen definable binary connectives of standard propositional logic. The stroke symbol is “|” as in The linguistic expression whose logical behavior is presumed modeled by this logical connective is the truth-functional phrase “not both,” from which the name NAND originates. All sixteen connectives interpret associated functions of the Boolean algebra. In the theory
Predicative and Impredicative Definitions The distinction between predicative and impredicative definitions is today widely regarded as an important watershed in logic and the philosophy of mathematics. A definition is said to be impredicative if it generalizes over a totality to which the entity being defined belongs. Otherwise the definition is said to be predicative. In the examples below, (2) et (4) are impredicative. Let π be
Reconnaissance sociale et politique Les actes de reconnaissance imprègnent de nombreux aspects de nos vies, comme recevoir une salve d'applaudissements d'un public ravi., être repéré dans une rue bondée par un ami oublié depuis longtemps, voir une demande d'emploi rejetée en raison de votre casier judiciaire, profiter de quelques mots d'éloge d'un professeur de philosophie respecté, être arrêté par la police parce que tu es
Compositionality in Language Compositionality is a concept in the philosophy of language. A symbolic system is compositional if the meaning of every complex expression E in that system depends on, and depends only on, (J’ai) E’s syntactic structure and (Ii) the meanings of E’s simple parts. If a language is compositional, then the meaning of a sentence S in that language cannot depend directly on