Political Obligation Why should I obey the law? Apart from the obvious prudential and self-interested reasons (to avoid punishment, loss of reputation, et ainsi de suite), is there a moral obligation to do what the law requires just because the law requires it? If the answer is yes and the mere illegality of an act renders its performance prima facie morally wrong, then I am under

Jerry A. Fodor (1935—2017) Jerry Fodor was one of the most important philosophers of mind of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. In addition to exerting an enormous influence on virtually all parts of the literature in the philosophy of mind since 1960, Fodor’s work had a significant impact on the development of the cognitive sciences. Dans les années 1960, along with Hilary Putnam, Noam

Philosophie des processus La philosophie des processus est une tradition philosophique de longue date qui met l'accent sur le devenir et le changement plutôt que sur l'être statique.. Bien que présent dans de nombreuses périodes historiques et culturelles, le terme « philosophie des processus » est principalement associé aux travaux des philosophes Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947) et Charles Hartshorne (1897-2000). La philosophie des processus se caractérise par une tentative de concilier les diverses intuitions trouvées dans l'expérience humaine. (comme les religieux,

Wilfrid Sellars: Philosophy of Mind The twentieth century philosophy of mind of Wilfrid Sellars (1912 – 1989) retains much from the traditional, Cartesian perspective. It endorses a realm of inner, private episodes of which we may have direct knowledge. Toutefois, Sellars rejects Cartesian substance dualism and the thesis that mental states are fully knowable simply by introspection. As an alternative, Sellars conceives of mental states by

The Aesthetics of Classical Music Musical aesthetics as a whole seeks to understand the perceived properties of music, in particular those properties that lead to experiences of musical value for the listener. It may also be understood more broadly as essentially synonymous with the philosophy of music, thus including issues of musical ontology, épistémologie, éthique, and sociology. A specific area of focus within musical aesthetics

Ikhwan al-Safa’ Ikhwān al-safā’ (the Brethren of Purity) are the authors of the Rasā’il al-Ikhwān al-safā’ (Treatises of the Brethren of Purity), an Islamic encyclopedia consisting of fifty-two treatises and an additional comprehensive treatise (Risālat al-jāmi‘a) on various philosophical sciences interpreted by Ismā‘īlī Shī‘ī scholars. It covers the mathematical, naturel, psychological/rational, and theological sciences and was written in the tenth or eleventh century C.E. Le