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Aristote: Politics In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristote (384-322 avant notre ère) describes the happy life intended for man by nature as one lived in accordance with virtue, et, in his Politics, he describes the role that politics and the political community must play in bringing about the virtuous life in the citizenry. The Politics also provides analysis of the kinds of political community that existed in his time and shows where
The Value of Art Philosophical discourse concerning the value of art is a discourse concerning what makes an artwork valuable qua its being an artwork. Whereas the concern of the critic is what makes the artwork a good artwork, the question for the aesthetician is why it is a good artwork. When we refer to a work’s value qua art, we mean those elements of
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) philosophe et sociologue britannique, Herbert Spencer était une figure majeure de la vie intellectuelle de l'époque victorienne.. Il fut l'un des principaux partisans de la théorie évolutionniste au milieu du XIXe siècle., et sa réputation à l'époque rivalisait avec celle de Charles Darwin. Spencer était initialement surtout connu pour avoir développé et appliqué la théorie de l'évolution à la philosophie., la psychologie et l'étude de
Charles Hartshorne: Neoclassical Metaphysics Charles Hartshorne (1897-2000) was an intrepid defender of the claims of metaphysics in a century characterized by its anti-metaphysical genius. While many influential voices were explaining what speculative philosophy could not accomplish or even proclaiming an end to it, Hartshorne was trying to show what speculative philosophy could accomplish. Métaphysique, he said, has a future as well as a past. Il
Internalisme et externalisme en épistémologie L'internalisme-externalisme (IE) Le débat est au centre du débat contemporain sur l’épistémologie.. L’idée de base de l’intériorisme est que la justification est uniquement déterminée par des facteurs internes à une personne.. Les externalistes nient cela, affirmer que la justification dépend de facteurs supplémentaires externes à une personne. Un aspect important du débat sur l’I-E consiste à définir exactement ce que
Supervenience and Mind This article is an informal introduction to the concept of supervenience and the role it plays in the philosophy of mind. It surveys some of the many ways the concept has been used to reveal the manner and degree to which mental phenomena depend on facts about our bodies and their physical features. Philosophers usually construe the supervenience relation as a relation