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Jerry A. Fodor (1935—2017) Jerry Fodor was one of the most important philosophers of mind of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. In addition to exerting an enormous influence on virtually all parts of the literature in the philosophy of mind since 1960, Fodor’s work had a significant impact on the development of the cognitive sciences. Dans les années 1960, along with Hilary Putnam, Noam
Meaning and Communication Communication is crucial for us as human beings. Much of what we know or believe we learn through hearing or seeing what others say or express, and part of what makes us human is our desire to communicate our thoughts and feelings to others. A core part of our communicative activity concerns linguistic communication, where we use the words and sentences of
Rudolph Hermann Lotze (1817–1881) Hermann Lotze was a key figure in the philosophy of the second half of the nineteenth century, influencing practically all the leading philosophical schools of the late nineteenth and the coming twentieth century, y compris (J’ai) the neo-Kantians; (Ii) Brentano and his school; (iii) The British idealists; (iv) William James’s pragmatism; (v) Husserl’s phenomenology; (vi) Dilthey’s philosophy of life; (vii) Frege’s new
The Indeterminacy of Translation and Radical Interpretation The indeterminacy of translation is the thesis that translation, signification, et la référence sont toutes indéterminées: il existe toujours des traductions alternatives d'une phrase et d'un terme, et rien d'objectif au monde ne peut décider quelle traduction est la bonne. This is a skeptical conclusion because what it really implies is that there is no fact of the
Michel Foucault: Ethics The French philosopher and historian Michel Foucault (1926-1984) does not understand ethics as moral philosophy, the metaphysical and epistemological investigation of ethical concepts (métaéthique) and the investigation of the criteria for evaluating actions (normative ethics), as Anglo-American philosophers do. Plutôt, he defines ethics as a relation of self to itself in terms of its moral agency. Plus précisément, ethics denotes the intentional
Jean Luc Nancy (1940—) Le philosophe français Jean-Luc Nancy a écrit plus d'une vingtaine de livres et des centaines de textes ou contributions à des volumes, catalogues et revues. Sa portée philosophique est très large: de On Kawara à Heidegger, du sens du monde et de la déconstruction du christianisme aux romantiques d'Iéna des frères Schlegel. Nancy est influencée par des philosophes comme Jacques Derrida, Georges Bataille