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The Semantic Theory of Truth The semantic theory of truth (STT, ci-après, par la suite) was developed by Alfred Tarski in the 1930s. The theory has two separate, although interconnected, aspects. D'abord, it is a formal mathematical theory of truth as a central concept of model theory, one of the most important branches of mathematical logic. Deuxième, it is also a philosophical doctrine which elaborates the notion of
Differential Ontology Differential ontology approaches the nature of identity by explicitly formulating a concept of difference as foundational and constitutive, rather than thinking of difference as merely an observable relation between entities, the identities of which are already established or known. Intuitivement, we speak of difference in empirical terms, as though it is a contrast between two things; a way in which a thing, UN,
Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi, 1130—1200) A preeminent scholar, classicist and a first-rate analytic and synthetic thinker, Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) created the supreme synthesis of Song-Ming dynasty (960-1628 CE) Neo-Confucianism. De plus, by selecting the essential classical Confucian texts–the Analects (Lunyu) of Confucius, the Book of Mencius (Mengzi, the Great Learning (Daxue) and the Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong)—then editing and compiling them, with commentary, as the Four Books
Solomon Maimon (1753—1800) The enigmatic philosopher, Solomon Maimon, is an important figure in the development of the movement referred to today as German Idealism. Immanuel Kant recognized Maimon as the critic who perhaps best understood his Critique of Pure Reason, and Fichte praises Maimon, wondering if later generations will look down on his own generation for having dismissed Maimon. Although Maimon is important in the
Peine capitale Peine capitale, ou « la peine de mort,» est une pratique institutionnalisée visant à conduire à l’exécution délibérée de personnes en réponse à une mauvaise conduite réelle ou supposée et à la suite d’un acte autorisé., processus régi par des règles pour conclure que la personne est responsable de la violation des normes qui justifient l'exécution. Les exécutions punitives ont toujours été imposées par divers types d'autorités., pour une large gamme de comportements, à des fins politiques ou
Scientific Representation To many philosophers, our science is intended to represent reality. Par exemple, some philosophers of science would say Newton’s theory of gravity uses the theoretical terms ‘center of mass’ and ‘gravitational force’ in order to represent how a solar system of planets behaves—the changing positions and velocities of the planets but not their color changes. Toutefois, it is very difficult to give a