Anaximander (c. 610—546 B.C.E.) Anaximander was the author of the first surviving lines of Western philosophy. He speculated and argued about “the Boundless” as the origin of all that is. He also worked on the fields of what we now call geography and biology. De plus, Anaximander was the first speculative astronomer. He originated the world-picture of the open universe, which replaced the closed universe of

Emmanuel Kant: Logic For Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), formal logic is one of three paradigms for the methodology of science, along with mathematics and modern-age physics. Formal logic owes this role to its stability and relatively finished state, which Kant claims it has possessed since Aristotle. Kant’s key contribution lies in his focus on the formal and systematic character of logic as a “strongly proven” (apodictic) doctrine.

Vladimir Solovyov (1853—1900) Solovyov was a 19th Century Russian Philosopher. He is considered a prolific but complicated character. His output aimed to be a comprehensive philosophical system, yet he produced what is considered contentious, theosophical and fundamentally inconclusive results. This article examines in detail Slovyov’s five main works. It also looks into the controversy he generated and his possible philosophical legacy. In the course of

Cornelius Castoriadis (1922—1997) Cornelius Castoriadis was an important intellectual figure in France for many decades, beginning in the late-1940s. Trained in philosophy, Castoriadis also worked as a practicing economist and psychologist while authoring over twenty major works and numerous articles spanning many traditional philosophical subjects, including politics, économie, psychologie, anthropology, and ontology. His oeuvre can be understood broadly as a reflection on the concept of

Philosophie de la religion La philosophie de la religion est l'étude philosophique du sens et de la nature de la religion.. Il comprend les analyses de concepts religieux, croyances, termes, arguments, et pratiques des adeptes de la religion. La portée d'une grande partie des travaux réalisés en philosophie de la religion a été limitée aux diverses religions théistes.. Les travaux plus récents impliquent souvent une approche plus large, approche plus globale, en tenant compte

Arthur Avant: Logique Arthur Norman Prior (1914-69) était un logicien et philosophe néo-zélandais qui a contribué de manière cruciale au développement de logiques « non standard », surtout de la variété modale. Sa plus grande réussite fut l'invention de la logique temporelle moderne., élaboré en lien étroit avec la logique modale. Toutefois, son travail en logique avait une portée beaucoup plus large. Il fut également le fondateur de la logique hybride, et