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Epistemic Conditions of Moral Responsibility What conditions on a person’s knowledge must be satisfied in order for them to be morally responsible for something they have done? The first two decades of the twenty-first century saw a surge of interest in this question. Must an agent, par exemple, be aware that their conduct is all-things-considered wrong to be blameworthy for it? Or could something weaker
Time Time is what clocks measure, Einstein once said. Information about time tells the durations of events, and when they occur, and which events happen before which others, so time plays a very significant role in the universe’s structure, including the structure of our personal lives. But there are many unresolved issues, both philosophical and scientific. Consider this issue upon which philosophers are deeply divided:
Richard M.. Gale (1932—2015) Richard Gale was an American philosopher known for defending the A-theory of time against the B-theory. The A-theory implies, par exemple, that tensed predicates are not reducible to tenseless predicates. Gale also argued against the claim that negative truths are reducible to positive ones. He created a new modal version of the cosmological argument for God’s existence, which he later refined
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence This article provides a comprehensive overview of the main ethical issues related to the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on human society. AI is the use of machines to do things that would normally require human intelligence. In many areas of human life, AI has rapidly and significantly affected human society and the ways we interact with each other. It will
Epistemic Justification We often believe what we are told by our parents, amis, doctors, and news reporters. We often believe what we see, goût, and smell. We hold beliefs about the past, the present, and the future. Do we have a right to hold any of these beliefs? Are any supported by evidence? Should we continue to hold them, or should we discard some? Ces
George Herbert Mead (1863-1931) George Herbert Mead est une figure majeure de l'histoire de la philosophie américaine, l'un des fondateurs du pragmatisme avec Peirce, James, Touffes, et Dewey. Il a publié de nombreux articles au cours de sa vie et, suite à sa mort, plusieurs de ses étudiants ont produit quatre livres en son nom à partir des publications inédites de Mead. (et même inachevé) notes et manuscrits, à partir des notes des élèves, and from