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The Indeterminacy of Translation and Radical Interpretation The indeterminacy of translation is the thesis that translation, signification, et la référence sont toutes indéterminées: il existe toujours des traductions alternatives d'une phrase et d'un terme, et rien d'objectif au monde ne peut décider quelle traduction est la bonne. This is a skeptical conclusion because what it really implies is that there is no fact of the
Bertrand Russel: Metaphysics Metaphysics is not a school or tradition but rather a sub-discipline within philosophy, as are ethics, logic and epistemology. Like many philosophical terms, “metaphysics” can be understood in a variety of ways, so any discussion of Bertrand Russell’s metaphysics must select from among the various possible ways of understanding the notion, par exemple, as the study of being qua being, the study
Thomas d'Aquin (1224/6—1274) St. Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican priest and Scriptural theologian. He took seriously the medieval maxim that “grace perfects and builds on nature; it does not set it aside or destroy it.” Therefore, insofar as Thomas thought about philosophy as the discipline that investigates what we can know naturally about God and human beings, he thought that good Scriptural theology, since it
Jerry A. Fodor (1935—2017) Jerry Fodor was one of the most important philosophers of mind of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. In addition to exerting an enormous influence on virtually all parts of the literature in the philosophy of mind since 1960, Fodor’s work had a significant impact on the development of the cognitive sciences. Dans les années 1960, along with Hilary Putnam, Noam
Law and Economics The law and economics movement applies economic theory and method to the practice of law. It asserts that the tools of economic reasoning offer the best possibility for justified and consistent legal practice. It is arguably one of the dominant theories of jurisprudence. The law and economics movement offers a general theory of law as well as conceptual tools for the clarification and
Métaphilosophie Qu'est-ce que la philosophie? A quoi sert la philosophie? Comment faire de la philosophie? Ce sont des questions métaphilosophiques, la métaphilosophie étant l'étude de la nature de la philosophie. Les métaphilosophies contemporaines au sein de la tradition philosophique occidentale peuvent être divisées, plutôt grossièrement, selon qu'ils sont associés à (1) Philosophie analytique, (2) Philosophie pragmatiste, ou (3) Philosophie continentale. Les pionniers du mouvement analytique estimaient que la philosophie devait commencer par