Dieu merci, Frege (1848-1925) Gottlob Frege était un logicien allemand, mathématicien et philosophe qui a joué un rôle crucial dans l'émergence de la logique moderne et de la philosophie analytique. Les travaux logiques de Frege étaient révolutionnaires, et sont souvent considérées comme représentant la rupture fondamentale entre les approches contemporaines et les approches plus anciennes., Tradition aristotélicienne. Il a inventé la logique quantification moderne, et a créé le premier système entièrement axiomatique pour la logique, which was complete

Sablé, Madeleine de Souvré, Marquise De (1598—1678) A prominent salonnière in seventeenth-century Paris, Madame de Sablé has long occupied the background of early modern French philosophy. She has survived in intellectual history as the patron of La Rochefoucauld, as the hostess of a theological salon, and as the correspondent of Blaise Pascal and Antoine Arnauld. These ancillary roles have obscured her original contributions to moral

Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi, 1130—1200) A preeminent scholar, classicist and a first-rate analytic and synthetic thinker, Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) created the supreme synthesis of Song-Ming dynasty (960-1628 CE) Neo-Confucianism. De plus, by selecting the essential classical Confucian texts–the Analects (Lunyu) of Confucius, the Book of Mencius (Mengzi, the Great Learning (Daxue) and the Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong)—then editing and compiling them, with commentary, as the Four Books

Connaissance de la langue Les gens sont des utilisateurs de la langue: ils lisent, écrire, parler, et écoute; et ils font toutes ces choses dans des langues naturelles comme l'anglais, russe, et l'arabe. De nombreux philosophes et linguistes se sont intéressés à savoir ce qui explique cette facilité qu'ont les locuteurs avec leur langue.. Un langage peut être considéré comme un système abstrait, caractérisé soit comme un ensemble

Poincaré’s Philosophy of Mathematics Jules Henri Poincaré was an important French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century who was especially known for his conventionalist philosophy. Most of his publishing was in analysis, topology, probability, mechanics and mathematical physics. His overall philosophy of mathematics is Kantian because he believes that intuition provides a foundation for all of mathematics, including geometry.

Robert Boyle (1627—1691) Robert Boyle was one of the most prolific figures in the scientific revolution and the leading scientist of his day. He was a proponent of the mechanical philosophy which sought to explain natural phenomena in terms of matter and motion, rather than appealing to Aristotelian substantial forms and qualities. He was a champion of experimental science, claiming that theory should conform to