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Qualia Qualia are the subjective or qualitative properties of experiences. What it feels like, experientially, to see a red rose is different from what it feels like to see a yellow rose. Likewise for hearing a musical note played by a piano and hearing the same musical note played by a tuba. The qualia of these experiences are what give each of them its characteristic
Embodied Cognition Embodied Cognition is a growing research program in cognitive science that emphasizes the formative role the environment plays in the development of cognitive processes. The general theory contends that cognitive processes develop when a tightly coupled system emerges from real-time, goal-directed interactions between organisms and their environment; the nature of these interactions influences the formation and further specifies the nature of the developing
Philosophie du langage ordinaire Philosophie du langage ordinaire, parfois appelée philosophie « d’Oxford », est une sorte de philosophie « linguistique ». La philosophie linguistique peut être caractérisée comme l'idée selon laquelle l'accent mis sur le langage est la clé à la fois du contenu et de la méthode propres à la discipline philosophique dans son ensemble. (et est donc distinct de la philosophie du langage). La philosophie linguistique comprend à la fois la philosophie du langage ordinaire et
The Aim of Belief It is often said that belief has an aim. This aim has been traditionally identified with truth and, since the late 1990s, with knowledge. With this claim, philosophers designate a feature of belief according to which believing a proposition carries with it some sort of commitment or teleological directedness toward the truth (or knowledge) of that proposition. This feature is taken
Roger Bacon (1214–1292) Roger Bacon’s most noteworthy philosophical accomplishments were in the fields of mathematics, natural sciences, and language studies. A conspicuous feature of his philosophical outlook was his emphasis on the utility and practicality of all scientific efforts. Bacon was convinced that mathematics and astronomy are not morally neutral activities, pursued for their own sake, but have a deep connection to the practical business
Arguments transcendantaux Les arguments transcendantaux sont en partie non empiriques, des arguments souvent antisceptiques se concentrant sur les conditions nécessaires soit d'une expérience cohérente, soit de la possession ou de l'emploi d'un certain type de connaissances ou de capacités cognitives, où l'adversaire n'est pas en mesure de remettre en question le fait de cette expérience, connaissance, ou capacité cognitive, et où les conditions préalables révélées incluent ce que l'adversaire remet en question. De tels arguments prennent comme