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Anselm of Canterbury (1033—1109) Saint Anselm was one of the most important Christian thinkers of the eleventh century. He is most famous in philosophy for having discovered and articulated the so-called “ontological argument;” and in theology for his doctrine of the atonement. Toutefois, his work extends to many other important philosophical and theological matters, among which are: understanding the aspects and the unity of the
Relational Models Theory Relational Models Theory is a theory in cognitive anthropology positing a biologically innate set of elementary mental models and a generative computational system operating upon those models. The computational system produces compound models, using the elementary models as a kind of lexicon. The resulting set of models is used in understanding, motivating, and evaluating social relationships and social structures. The elementary models
Charles Sanders Peirce: Logic Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) was an accomplished scientist, philosophe, and mathematician, who considered himself primarily a logician. His contributions to the development of modern logic at the turn of the 20th century were colossal, original and influential. Officiel, or deductive, logic was just one of the branches in which he exercized his logical and analytical talent. His work developed upon Boole’s
Inconsistent Mathematics Inconsistent mathematics is the study of commonplace mathematical objects, comme des ensembles, Nombres, et fonctions, où certaines contradictions sont permises. Des outils issus de la logique formelle sont utilisés pour garantir que toutes les contradictions sont contenues et que les théories globales restent cohérentes.. Inconsistent mathematics began as a response to the set theoretic and semantic paradoxes such as Russell’s Paradox and the Liar Paradox—the response being that
Gianni Vattimo (1936− ) Gianni Vattimo est un philosophe et commentateur culturel italien. Il a étudié à Turin, L'Italie avec Luigi Pareyson, et à Heidelberg sous Hans-Georg Gadamer. Au cœur de la philosophie de Vattimo se trouvent les influences existentialistes et proto-postmodernes de Nietzsche., Heidegger, Gadamer et Kuhn. Il s'est également fait connaître en dehors des cercles philosophiques grâce à son activisme politique en faveur des droits des homosexuels et à sa position de
Sen’s Capability Approach The Capability Approach is defined by its choice of focus upon the moral significance of individuals’ capability of achieving the kind of lives they have reason to value. This distinguishes it from more established approaches to ethical evaluation, such as utilitarianism or resourcism, which focus exclusively on subjective well-being or the availability of means to the good life, respectivement. A person’s capability