Cognitive Phenomenology Phenomenal states are mental states in which there is something that it is like for their subjects to be in; they are states with a phenomenology. What it is like to be in…
Catégorie de navigationWiki Philosophie
Ethical Expressivism
Ethical Expressivism Broadly speaking, the term “expressivism” refers to a family of views in the philosophy of language according to which the meanings of claims in a particular area of discourse are to be understood…
Donald Davidson: Anomalous Monism
Donald Davidson: Anomalous Monism Anomalous Monism is a type of property dualism in the philosophy of mind. Property dualism combines the thesis that mental phenomena are strictly irreducible to physical phenomena with the denial that mind and…
Benoît de Spinoza: Métaphysique
Benoît de Spinoza: Metaphysics Baruch (ou, in Latin, Benedict) de Spinoza (1632-1677) was one of the most important rationalist philosophers in the early modern period, along with Descartes, Leibniz, et Malebranche. Spinoza is also the…
Animal Minds
Animal Minds This article surveys philosophical issues related to the nature and scope of animal mentality, as well as to our commonsense understanding and scientific knowledge of animal minds. Two general sets of problems have…
Divine Command Theory
Divine Command Theory Philosophers both past and present have sought to defend theories of ethics that are grounded in a theistic framework. À peu près, Divine Command Theory is the view that morality is somehow dependent upon…
Conséquentialisme
Le conséquentialisme Le conséquentialisme est l’idée selon laquelle la moralité consiste avant tout à produire les bons types de conséquences globales.. Ici, l’expression « conséquences globales » d’une action désigne tout ce que l’action entraîne., y compris l'action elle-même….
Marie Astell (1666-1731)
Marie Astell (1666-1731) L'écrivaine anglaise Mary Astell est aujourd'hui largement connue comme l'une des premières pionnières du féminisme., mais pas aussi connu en tant que penseur philosophique. Her feminist reputation rests largely on her impassioned plea…
Théories de justification fondées sur la connaissance
Théories de justification fondées sur la connaissance Les théories de justification axées sur la connaissance sont des théories de justification qui donnent la priorité à la connaissance lorsqu'il s'agit d'expliquer quand et pourquoi quelqu'un a une justification pour une attitude ou une action.. The emphasis…
Emmanuel Kant: Logique
Emmanuel Kant: Logic For Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), formal logic is one of three paradigms for the methodology of science, along with mathematics and modern-age physics. Formal logic owes this role to its stability and relatively finished…