Alasdair Chalmers MacIntyre (1929— ) Alasdair MacIntyre è nato in Scozia, Educato in Gran Bretagna, filosofo morale e politico che opera negli Stati Uniti dal 1970. Il suo lavoro in etica e politica abbraccia tutte le discipline, attingendo alla sociologia e alla filosofia delle scienze sociali nonché alla letteratura classica greca e latina. MacIntyre iniziò la sua carriera come marxista, ma alla fine degli anni Cinquanta, Lui

Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi, 1130-1200) Uno studioso eminente, classicista e pensatore analitico e sintetico di prim'ordine, Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) creò la sintesi suprema della dinastia Song-Ming (960-1628 d.C) Neo-confucianesimo. Inoltre, selezionando i testi classici confuciani essenziali: i Dialoghi (Scivoloso) di Confucio, il Libro di Mencio (Mengzi, il Grande Apprendimento (Daxue) e la dottrina della media (Zhongyong)- quindi modificandoli e compilandoli, con commento, come i Quattro Libri

Tu Weiming (1940—) Tu Weiming (pinyin: Du Weiming) è uno dei pensatori confuciani cinesi più famosi del XX e XXI secolo. Come membro di spicco della terza generazione di “Nuovi Confuciani,” Tu stressed the significance of religiosity within Confucianism. Inspired by his teacher Mou Zongsan as well as his decades of study and teaching at Princeton University, the University of California, e

Maurizio Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961) Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s work is commonly associated with the philosophical movement called existentialism and its intention to begin with an analysis of the concrete experiences, percezioni, and difficulties, of human existence. Tuttavia, he never propounded quite the same extreme accounts of radical freedom, being-towards-death, anguished responsibility, and conflicting relations with others, for which existentialism became both famous and notorious in the 1940s and

Coherentism in Epistemology Coherentism is a theory of epistemic justification. It implies that for a belief to be justified it must belong to a coherent system of beliefs. For a system of beliefs to be coherent, the beliefs that make up that system must “cohere” with one another. Tipicamente, this coherence is taken to involve three components: coerenza logica, explanatory relations, and various inductive (non-explanatory)

S. Louis Hegelians The common name given to a group of amateur philosophers founded and led by William Torrey Harris (1835-1909) and Henry Conrad Brokmeyer (1828-1906). Harris, a New Englander born in Connecticut and educated at Yale, first became acquainted with idealism through the Transcendentalists, mainly from his attendance in 1857 at the Orphic Seer’s Conversations of Amos Bronson Alcott (1799-1888). The experience inspired Harris