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Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712—1778) Jean-Jacques Rousseau was one of the most influential thinkers during the Enlightenment in eighteenth century Europe. His first major philosophical work, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, was the winning response to an essay contest conducted by the Academy of Dijon in 1750. In questo lavoro, Rousseau argues that the progression of the sciences and arts has caused the corruption of
Alfred North Whitehead (1861—1947) Alfred North Whitehead was a notable mathematician, logico, educator and philosopher. The staggering complexity of Whitehead’s thought, coupled with the extraordinary literary quality of his writing, have conspired to make Whitehead (in an oft-repeated saying) one of the most-quoted but least-read philosophers in the Western canon. While he is widely recognized for his collaborative work with Bertrand Russell on the Principia
Sigmund Freud: Religione Questo articolo esplora i tentativi di Sigmund Freud (1850-1939) fornire un resoconto naturalistico della religione arricchito da intuizioni e costrutti teorici derivati dalla disciplina della psicoanalisi di cui era stato pioniere. Freud era un neurologo e psicologo austriaco considerato il padre della psicoanalisi, che è sia una teoria psicologica che un sistema terapeutico. Come teoria, la psicoanalisi concettualizza il
Skeptical Theism Skeptical theism is the view that God exists but that we should be skeptical of our ability to discern God’s reasons for acting or refraining from acting in any particular instance. In particolare, says the skeptical theist, we should not grant that our inability to think of a good reason for doing or allowing something is indicative of whether or not God might
Lucio Annaeo Seneca (c. 4 a.E.V.—65 E.V.) L'antico filosofo romano Seneca era uno stoico che adottò e argomentò in gran parte all'interno della struttura ereditata dai suoi predecessori stoici. Le sue Lettere a Lucilio sono state a lungo testi stoici ampiamente letti. I testi di Seneca hanno molti scopi: scrive per esortare i lettori alla filosofia, per incoraggiarli a continuare gli studi, per articolare la sua posizione filosofica, A
Pragmatism Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that includes those who claim that an ideology or proposition is true if it works satisfactorily, that the meaning of a proposition is to be found in the practical consequences of accepting it, and that unpractical ideas are to be rejected. Pragmatism originated in the United States during the latter quarter of the nineteenth century. Although it has significantly