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Morality and Cognitive Science What do we know about how people make moral judgments? And what should moral philosophers do with this knowledge? This article addresses the cognitive science of moral judgment. It reviews important empirical findings and discusses how philosophers have reacted to them. Several trends have dominated the cognitive science of morality in the early 21st century. One is a move away from
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Il Liceo Il Liceo era un ginnasio vicino ad Atene e il sito di una scuola filosofica fondata da Aristotele. Sommario Posizione, Strutture, and Layout of the Lyceum Apodyterion Dromoi and Peripatoi Gymnasium Building Palaistra Sanctuaries Seats Stoas Trees and Streams History of the Use of the Lyceum References and Further Reading 1. Ubicazione, Strutture, and Layout of the Lyceum Archaeological exploration of the
Liezi (Lieh-tzu, cn. 4th cn. a.E.V.) The Liezi (Lieh-tzu), or Master Lie may be considered to be the third of the Chinese philosophical texts in the line of thought represented by the Laozi and the Zhuangzi, subsequently classified as Daojia (“the School of the Way”) or Daoist philosophy. Whether Master Lie existed as an actual person or not, the text bears his name in order
Karl Popper: Razionalismo critico “Razionalismo critico” è il nome di Karl Popper (1902-1994) diede ad un razionalismo modesto e autocritico. Ha contrapposto questa visione al “razionalismo acritico o comprensivo”.,” La visione giustificazionista diffusa secondo cui dovrebbe essere accettata solo ciò che può essere dimostrato dalla ragione e/o dall’esperienza. Popper sosteneva che il razionalismo globale non può spiegare come sia possibile la prova e che porta a incoerenze. Il razionalismo critico oggi
Zeno’s Paradoxes In the fifth century B.C.E., Zeno offered arguments that led to conclusions contradicting what we all know from our physical experience—that runners run, that arrows fly, and that there are many different things in the world. The arguments were paradoxes for the ancient Greek philosophers. Because many of the arguments turn crucially on the notion that space and time are infinitely divisible, Zeno