Il comportamentismo era un movimento psicologico e filosofico che enfatizzava gli aspetti comportamentali esteriori del pensiero e respingeva quelli esperienziali interiori., e talvolta la procedura interna, anche aspetti; a movement harking back to…
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Aristotele: Etica
Aristotele: Ethics Standard interpretations of Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics usually maintain that Aristotle (384-322 a.E.V.) emphasizes the role of habit in conduct. It is commonly thought that virtues, according to Aristotle, are habits and that the good life…
Sartre’s Political Philosophy
Sartre’s Political Philosophy French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), the best known European public intellectual of the twentieth century, developed a highly original political philosophy, influenced in part by the work of Hegel and Marx. Although…
Michel Foucault (1926–1984)
Michel Foucault (1926–1984) Michel Foucault was a major figure in two successive waves of 20th century French thought–the structuralist wave of the 1960s and then the poststructuralist wave. By the premature end of his life,…
Relativismo
Relativismo Talvolta viene identificato il relativismo (solitamente dai suoi critici) come tesi secondo cui tutti i punti di vista sono ugualmente validi. Nell'etica, ciò equivale a dire che tutte le morali sono ugualmente buone; in epistemology it…
Logical Paradoxes
Logical Paradoxes A paradox is generally a puzzling conclusion we seem to be driven towards by our reasoning, but which is highly counterintuitive, tuttavia. Ci sono, among these, a large variety of paradoxes of a…
Karl Popper: Razionalismo critico
Karl Popper: Razionalismo critico “Razionalismo critico” è il nome di Karl Popper (1902-1994) diede ad un razionalismo modesto e autocritico. Ha contrapposto questa visione al “razionalismo acritico o comprensivo”.,” the received justificationist view that only what…
The Epistemology of Perception
The Epistemology of Perception Perception is a central issue in epistemology, the theory of knowledge. At root, all our empirical knowledge is grounded in how we see, hear, tocco, smell and taste the world around…
Scientific Change
Scientific Change How do scientific theories, concepts and methods change over time? Answers to this question have historical parts and philosophical parts. There can be descriptive accounts of the recorded differences over time of particular…
American Transcendentalism
American Transcendentalism American transcendentalism is essentially a kind of practice by which the world of facts and the categories of common sense are temporarily exchanged for the world of ideas and the categories of imagination….