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Abu Ya’qub al-Sijistani (fl. 971) Abu Ya‘qub al-Sijistani was first and foremost a member of the Ismaili underground mission — the da‘wa, as it is known in Arabic — that operated in the Iranian province of Khurasan and Sijistan during the tenth century. In the later part of his life, al-Sijistani was or had become a supporter of the Fatimids imams, then ruling from their
The Golden Rule The most familiar version of the Golden Rule says, “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” Moral philosophy has barely taken notice of the golden rule in its own terms despite the rule’s prominence in commonsense ethics. This article approaches the rule, deshalb, through the rubric of building its philosophy, or clearing a path for such construction. Der
Roderick M. Chisholm: Erkenntnistheorie Roderick M. Chisholm, eine Koryphäe der Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts, ist vor allem für seine Beiträge zur Erkenntnistheorie und Metaphysik bekannt. Seine bahnbrechende Wissenstheorie öffnete die Tür zu den Arbeiten zur Wissensanalyse im späten 20. und frühen 21. Jahrhundert, Skepsis, Fundamentalismus, Internalismus, die Ethik des Glaubens, und Evidentialismus, um nur einige Themen zu nennen. Chisholms Wissensanalyse war
Religious Epistemology Belief in God, or some form of transcendent Real, has been assumed in virtually every culture throughout human history. The issue of the reasonableness or rationality of belief in God or particular beliefs about God typically arises when a religion is confronted with religious competitors or the rise of atheism or agnosticism. In the West, belief in God was assumed in the dominant
Juan Donoso Cortés (1809–1853) Juan Donoso Cortés, Parlamentarischer Staatsmann, Diplomat, Regierungsminister, königlicher Berater, Theologe, und politischer Theoretiker, ist unter modernen politischen Philosophen möglicherweise nicht sehr bekannt. Aber, Seine Ideen hatten im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert enormen Einfluss auf die Bereiche Politik und Religion. Donosos Theorien hatten einen einzigartigen Einfluss auf die ideologische Entwicklung, die mit der Reaktion gegen die Aufklärung begann
Molyneux’s Question Molyneux’s question, also known as Molyneux’s problem, concerns the possibility that a person born blind might immediately identify a shape previously familiar to them only by touch if they were made to see. Through personal correspondence, William Molyneux initially presented this query to John Locke in 1688. Locke then interposed the question within the Second edition of his An Essay Concerning Human Understanding: