Kontinentaler Rationalismus Der kontinentale Rationalismus ist eine retrospektive Kategorie, die zur Gruppierung bestimmter Philosophen verwendet wird, die im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert in Kontinentaleuropa tätig waren, insbesondere, Descartes, Spinoza, und Leibniz, zumal sie im Gegensatz zu Vertretern des „britischen Empirismus“ gesehen werden können,” vor allem, Locke, Berkeley, und Hume. Während die britischen Empiriker der Ansicht waren, dass alles Wissen seinen Ursprung hat, und ist begrenzt durch,

Epistemic Entitlement In the early 1990s there emerged a growing interest with the concept of epistemic entitlement. Philosophers who acknowledge the existence of entitlements maintain that there are beliefs or judgments unsupported by evidence available to the subject, but which the subject nonetheless has the epistemic right to hold. Some of these may include beliefs non-inferentially sourced in perception, memory, introspection, testimony, and the a

Gottfried Leibniz: Philosophy of Mind Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) was a true polymath: he made substantial contributions to a host of different fields such as mathematics, law, Physik, Theologie, and most subfields of philosophy. Within the philosophy of mind, his chief innovations include his rejection of the Cartesian doctrines that all mental states are conscious and that non-human animals lack souls as well as sensation.

Ludwig Wittgenstein: Later Philosophy of Mathematics Mathematics was a central and constant preoccupation for Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951). He started in philosophy by reflecting on the nature of mathematics and logic; und, at the end of his life, his manuscripts on these topics amounted to thousands of pages, including notebooks and correspondence. Im Jahr 1944, he said his primary contribution to philosophy was in the philosophy of

Charles Sanders Peirce: Architekturphilosophie Gegenstand der Architekturphilosophie ist die Struktur allen menschlichen Wissens. Der Zweck der Bereitstellung eines architektonischen Schemas besteht darin, verschiedene Arten von Wissen zu klassifizieren und die Beziehungen zu erklären, die zwischen diesen Klassifizierungen bestehen. Das architektonische System von C. S. Peirce (1839-1914) unterteilt das Wissen nach seinem Status als „Wissenschaft“ und erklärt dann die Wechselbeziehung dieser verschiedenen Wissenschaften

Feminist Jurisprudence American feminist jurisprudence is the study of the construction and workings of the law from perspectives which foreground the implications of the law for women and women’s lives. This study includes law as a theoretical enterprise as well its practical and concrete effects in women’s lives. Weiter, it includes law as an academic discipline, and thus incorporates concerns regarding pedagogy and the influence