Just War Theory Just war theory deals with the justification of how and why wars are fought. The justification can be either theoretical or historical. The theoretical aspect is concerned with ethically justifying war and the forms that warfare may or may not take. The historical aspect, or the “just war tradition,” deals with the historical body of rules or agreements that have applied in

Madhyamaka-buddhistische Philosophie Madhyamaka und Yogācāra sind die beiden wichtigsten philosophischen Strömungen, die mit dem Mahāyāna-Strom des buddhistischen Denkens verbunden sind. Laut tibetischer doxographischer Literatur, Madhyamaka stellt den philosophisch endgültigen Ausdruck der buddhistischen Lehre dar. Stammt aus den Schriften von Nāgārjuna aus dem zweiten Jahrhundert, Madhyamaka entwickelte in Form von Kommentaren seine Werke. Dieser Entwicklungsstil ist charakteristisch für den grundsätzlich schulischen Charakter des Inders

Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani (d. 1020) Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani was a prominent Ismaili missionary during the reign of the Fatimid caliph-imam al-Hakim (996-1021). He was of Persian origin and was probably born in the province of Kirman. He seems to have spent the greater part of his life as a Fatimid da‘i (missionary) in Iraq (in Baghdad and Basra) and in central and western parts of

Political Realism Political realism is a theory of political philosophy that attempts to explain, model, and prescribe political relations. It takes as its assumption that power is (or ought to be) the primary end of political action, whether in the domestic or international arena. In the domestic arena, the theory asserts that politicians do, or should, strive to maximize their power, whilst on the international

Das Lyzeum Das Lyzeum war ein Gymnasium in der Nähe von Athen und der Ort einer von Aristoteles gegründeten philosophischen Schule. Speicherort des Inhaltsverzeichnisses, Strukturen, and Layout of the Lyceum Apodyterion Dromoi and Peripatoi Gymnasium Building Palaistra Sanctuaries Seats Stoas Trees and Streams History of the Use of the Lyceum References and Further Reading 1. Standort, Strukturen, and Layout of the Lyceum Archaeological exploration of the