Die Philosophie der Anthropologie Die Philosophie der Anthropologie bezieht sich auf die zentralen philosophischen Perspektiven, die zugrunde liegen, oder untermauert haben, die vorherrschenden Schulen im anthropologischen Denken. Sie unterscheidet sich von der Philosophischen Anthropologie, die versucht zu definieren und zu verstehen, was es bedeutet, ein Mensch zu sein. Dieser Artikel bietet einen Überblick über die bedeutendsten anthropologischen Schulen, die ihnen zugrunde liegenden Philosophien und die sie umgebenden philosophischen Debatten

Epistemology Epistemology is the study of knowledge. Epistemologists concern themselves with a number of tasks, which we might sort into two categories. Erste, we must determine the nature of knowledge; das ist, what does it mean to say that someone knows, or fails to know, something? This is a matter of understanding what knowledge is, and how to distinguish between cases in which someone knows

Immortality Immortality is the indefinite continuation of a person’s existence, even after death. In common parlance, immortality is virtually indistinguishable from afterlife, but philosophically speaking, they are not identical. Afterlife is the continuation of existence after death, regardless of whether or not that continuation is indefinite. Immortality implies a never-ending existence, regardless of whether or not the body dies (in der Tat, manche

Cynosarges A gymnasium near Athens and the site where Cynic philosophers taught. Speicherort des Inhaltsverzeichnisses, Strukturen, and Layout of Cynosarges Bridge Heracleion Other Sanctuaries Gymnasium Palaistra Peripatos Groves History of the Use of Cynosarges References and Further Reading 1. Standort, Strukturen, und Grundriss von Cynosarges Cynosarges lag am Südufer des Flusses Ilissos, nicht weit von der alten Stadtmauer entfernt (Diogenes Laertius

Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov (1829—1903) Fedorov’s thoughts have been variously described as bold, culminating, curious, easily-misunderstood, extreme, hazy, idealist, naive, of-value, scientifico-magical, special, unerwartet, unique, and utopian. Many of the small number of philosophers familiar with Fedorov admit his originality, his independence, his human concern, perhaps even his logic — up to a point. But his resurrection project is viewed with understandable skepticism and often dismissed

Qualia Qualia are the subjective or qualitative properties of experiences. What it feels like, experientially, to see a red rose is different from what it feels like to see a yellow rose. Likewise for hearing a musical note played by a piano and hearing the same musical note played by a tuba. The qualia of these experiences are what give each of them its characteristic