Pluralist Theories of Truth Truth pluralism (or ‘alethic’ pluralism) is a view about the nature of truth. Allgemein gesprochen, the thought behind the view is that truth may require different treatments for different kinds of subject matter. Besonders, there is the prospect for it to be consistent to conceive of truth in a realist manner for discourse about the material world, while maintaining an

Hegel: Social and Political Thought Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) is one of the greatest systematic thinkers in the history of Western philosophy. In addition to epitomizing German idealist philosophy, Hegel boldly claimed that his own system of philosophy represented an historical culmination of all previous philosophical thought. Hegel’s overall encyclopedic system is divided into the science of Logic, the philosophy of Nature, and the philosophy

Coherentism in Epistemology Coherentism is a theory of epistemic justification. It implies that for a belief to be justified it must belong to a coherent system of beliefs. For a system of beliefs to be coherent, the beliefs that make up that system must “cohere” with one another. Typischerweise, this coherence is taken to involve three components: logical consistency, explanatory relations, and various inductive (non-explanatory)

Gültigkeit und Solidität Ein deduktives Argument gilt genau dann als gültig, wenn es eine Form annimmt, die es unmöglich macht, dass die Prämissen wahr sind und die Schlussfolgerung dennoch falsch ist. Ansonsten, Ein deduktives Argument gilt als ungültig. Ein deduktives Argument ist genau dann stichhaltig, wenn beides gültig ist, und alle seine Räumlichkeiten sind tatsächlich

Neo-Stoicism Neo-Stoicism (or Neostoicism) is the name given to a late Renaissance philosophical movement that attempted to revive ancient Stoicism in a form that would be acceptable to a Christian audience. This involved the rejection or modification of certain parts of the Stoic system, especially physical doctrines such as materialism and determinism. As John Calvin’s objection attests, this was often seen by others to be

Edmund Husserl (1859–1938) Although not the first to coin the term, it is uncontroversial to suggest that the German philosopher, Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), is the “father” of the philosophical movement known as phenomenology. Phenomenology can be roughly described as the sustained attempt to describe experiences (and the “things themselves”) without metaphysical and theoretical speculations. Husserl suggested that only by suspending or bracketing away the “natural