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Pierre Hadot (1922-2010) Pierre Hadot, classical philosopher and historian of philosophy, is best known for his conception of ancient philosophy as a bios or way of life (manière de vivre). His work has been widely influential in classical studies and on thinkers, including Michel Foucault. According to Hadot, twentieth- and twenty-first-century academic philosophy has largely lost sight of its ancient origin in a set of spiritual practices
Agnes Arnauld (1593–1671) Eine Äbtissin des Jansenistenklosters von Port-Royal, Mère Agnès Arnauld entwickelte eine augustinische Philosophie, die von den mystischen Strömungen der französischen Gegenreformation geprägt war. Ihre Gottesphilosophie stellt eine Gottheit dar, die sich radikal von seinen Geschöpfen unterscheidet. Nur eine negative Theologie, eine Theologie dessen, was Gott nicht ist, kann die göttlichen Eigenschaften erforschen. In ihrer ethischen Theorie, Mutter Agnès kontextualisiert Moral
Angélique de Saint Jean Arnauld d’Andilly (1624–1684) Angélique de Saint-Jean Arnauld d’Andilly, an abbess of the convent of Port-Royal, was a leader of the intransigent party in the Jansenist movement. A prolific author, Mère Angélique de Saint-Jean translated her determined opposition to civil and ecclesiastical authorities in the Jansenist controversy into a militant version of the neo-Augustinian philosophy she shared with other Jansenists. Often citing
Charles Sanders Peirce (1839—1914) C.S. Peirce was a scientist and philosopher best known as the earliest proponent of pragmatism. An influential thinker and polymath, Peirce is among the greatest of American minds. His thought was a seminal influence upon William James, his life long friend, and upon John Dewey, his one-time student. James and Dewey went on to popularize pragmatism thereby achieving what Peirce’s inability
The Indeterminacy of Translation and Radical Interpretation The indeterminacy of translation is the thesis that translation, Bedeutung, and reference are all indeterminate: there are always alternative translations of a sentence and a term, and nothing objective in the world can decide which translation is the right one. This is a skeptical conclusion because what it really implies is that there is no fact of the
Cynosarges A gymnasium near Athens and the site where Cynic philosophers taught. Speicherort des Inhaltsverzeichnisses, Strukturen, and Layout of Cynosarges Bridge Heracleion Other Sanctuaries Gymnasium Palaistra Peripatos Groves History of the Use of Cynosarges References and Further Reading 1. Standort, Strukturen, und Grundriss von Cynosarges Cynosarges lag am Südufer des Flusses Ilissos, nicht weit von der alten Stadtmauer entfernt (Diogenes Laertius