Michael Dummett (1925—2011) Michael Dummett was one of the most influential British philosophers of his generation. His philosophical reputation is based partly on his studies of the history of analytical philosophy and partly on his own contributions to the philosophical study of logic, language, mathematics and metaphysics. The article deals first with the historical work, then with his on-going project, concluding with a brief discussion

Jean-François Lyotard (1924—1998) French post-structuralist philosopher, best known for his highly influential formulation of postmodernism in The Postmodern Condition. Despite its popularity, Jedoch, this book is in fact one of his more minor works. Lyotard’s writings cover a large range of topics in philosophy, Politik, und Ästhetik, and experiment with a wide variety of styles. His works can be roughly divided into three categories: early

Naturalismus Naturalismus ist eine Herangehensweise an philosophische Probleme, die sie als durch die Methoden der empirischen Wissenschaften lösbar interpretiert oder zumindest, ohne ein eindeutig apriorisches Projekt der Theoriebildung. Über weite Strecken der Geschichte der Philosophie herrschte die weitverbreitete Auffassung vor, dass es bei der Philosophie um eine bestimmte Methode handele, und könnte zu Erkenntnissen gelangen, die sich von denen der Spezialwissenschaften unterscheiden. So, Metaphysik und Erkenntnistheorie

Autonomy Autonomy is an individual’s capacity for self-determination or self-governance. Beyond that, it is a much-contested concept that comes up in a number of different arenas. Zum Beispiel, there is the folk concept of autonomy, which usually operates as an inchoate desire for freedom in some area of one’s life, and which may or may not be connected with the agent’s idea of the moral