Die Frankfurter Schule und Kritische Theorie Die Frankfurter Schule, besser bekannt als Kritische Theorie, ist eine philosophische und soziologische Bewegung, die an vielen Universitäten auf der ganzen Welt verbreitet ist. Ursprünglich war es am Institut für Sozialforschung angesiedelt (Institut für Sozialforschung), An-Institut der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Deutschland. Das Institut wurde 1923 dank einer Spende von Felix Weil mit gegründet

Renaissance Philosophy The Renaissance, das ist, the period that extends roughly from the middle of the fourteenth century to the beginning of the seventeen century, was a time of intense, all-encompassing, und, auf viele Arten, distinctive philosophical activity. A fundamental assumption of the Renaissance movement was that the remains of classical antiquity constituted an invaluable source of excellence to which debased and decadent modern times

Substance The term “substance” has two main uses in philosophy. Both originate in what is arguably the most influential work of philosophy ever written, Aristotle’s Categories. In its first sense, “substance” refers to those things that are object-like, rather that property-like. Zum Beispiel, an elephant is a substance in this sense, whereas the height or colour of the elephant is not. In its second sense,

Anaxagoras (c.500—428 B.C.E.) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae was an important Presocratic natural philosopher and scientist who lived and taught in Athens for approximately thirty years. He gained notoriety for his materialistic views, particularly his contention that the sun was a fiery rock. This led to charges of impiety, and he was sentenced to death by the Athenian court. He avoided this penalty by leaving Athens, und

Gustav Shpet (1879—1937) Shpet, a professor of philosophy at the University of Moscow, introduced Husserlian transcendental phenomenology into Russia. Zusätzlich, he wrote extensively on aesthetics, Hermeneutik, the history of Russian philosophy and the philosophy of language. During the Stalinist years in Russia he was condemned as being an idealist in philosophy and a counter-revolutionary in politics. The depth and breadth of his numerous studies stand