Michel Foucault: Feminismus Poststrukturalismus und zeitgenössischer Feminismus haben sich zu zwei der einflussreichsten politischen und kulturellen Bewegungen des späten 20. Jahrhunderts entwickelt. Die jüngste Allianz zwischen ihnen war geprägt von einer besonders lebhaften Auseinandersetzung mit dem Werk des französischen Philosophen Michel Foucault. Obwohl Foucault in seinen Schriften kaum Bezug auf Frauen oder die Geschlechterfrage nimmt, seine Behandlung der

Marsilio Ficino (1433—1499) Marsilio Ficino was a Florentine philosopher, translator, and commentator, largely responsible for the revival of Plato and Platonism in the Renaissance. He has been widely recognized by historians of philosophy for his defense of the immortality of the soul, as well as for his translations of Plato, Plotin, and the Hermetic corpus from Greek to Latin. Ficino is considered the most important

Bertrand Russell: Logic For Russell, Aristotelian syllogistic inference does not do justice to the subject of logic. This is surely not surprising. It may well be something of a surprise, Jedoch, to learn that in Russell’s view neither Boolean algebra nor modern quantification theory do justice to the subject. For Russell, logic is a synthetic a priori science studying all the kinds of structures there.

Critical Thinking Critical Thinking is the process of using and assessing reasons to evaluate statements, Annahmen, and arguments in ordinary situations. The goal of this process is to help us have good beliefs, where “good” means that our beliefs meet certain goals of thought, such as truth, usefulness, oder Rationalität. Critical thinking is widely regarded as a species of informal logic, although critical thinking makes