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Medieval Theories of Aesthetics The term ‘aesthetics’ did not become prominent until the eighteenth century in Germany; Jedoch, this fact does not prevent principles of aesthetics from being present in the Middles Ages. Developments in the Middles Ages paved the way for the future development of aesthetics as a separate discipline. Building on notions from antiquity (most notably Plato and Aristotle) through Plotinus, the medieval thinkers
Der Garten des Epikur Ein Garten in der Nähe der Stadt Athen, im Besitz des Philosophen Epikur und seiner Anhänger und von ihm genutzt. Es wurde zu einem Symbol der epikureischen Philosophie. Table of Contents Location and Use References and Further Reading 1. Location and Use In 307/306 BCE the Athenian philosopher Epicurus bought a house with a garden just outside Athens along the road from the Dipylon gate to the
Relativism Relativism is sometimes identified (usually by its critics) as the thesis that all points of view are equally valid. In ethics, this amounts to saying that all moralities are equally good; in epistemology it implies that all beliefs, or belief systems, are equally true. Critics of relativism typically dismiss such views as incoherent since they imply the validity even of the view that relativism
Wissensnormen Die Erkenntnistheorie hat ein wachsendes Interesse an der Idee erlebt, dass Wissen eine normative Einschränkung oder Regel darstellt, die bestimmte Handlungen oder mentale Zustände regelt. Dieses Interesse wird zum Teil dadurch geweckt, dass grundsätzlich epistemische Vorstellungen wahrgenommen werden, wie zum Beispiel der Glaube, Beweis, und Rechtfertigung, spielen nicht nur bei der Theoriebildung über Wissen eine herausragende Rolle, sondern auch in unserer alltäglichen Bewertung der Handlungen des anderen, Argumentation, und doxastisch
The Upaniṣads The Upaniṣads are ancient texts from India that were composed orally in Sanskrit between about 700 B.C.E. and 300 B.C.E. There are thirteen major Upaniṣads, many of which were likely composed by multiple authors and are comprised of a variety of styles. As part of a larger group of texts, known as the Vedas, the Upaniṣads were composed in a ritual context, noch
Pragmatism Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that includes those who claim that an ideology or proposition is true if it works satisfactorily, that the meaning of a proposition is to be found in the practical consequences of accepting it, and that unpractical ideas are to be rejected. Pragmatism originated in the United States during the latter quarter of the nineteenth century. Although it has significantly