Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) Nietzsche was a German philosopher, essayist, and cultural critic. His writings on truth, Moral, language, Ästhetik, cultural theory, Geschichte, Nihilismus, Leistung, Bewusstsein, and the meaning of existence have exerted an enormous influence on Western philosophy and intellectual history. Nietzsche spoke of “the death of God,” and foresaw the dissolution of traditional religion and metaphysics. Some interpreters of Nietzsche believe he embraced nihilism,

Eigentum Konzepte von Eigentum werden verwendet, um die rechtlichen und ethischen Ansprüche zu beschreiben, die bestimmte Personen oder Gruppen zur Verwaltung bestimmter Ressourcen nutzen müssen. Allerdings über diese allgemeinste Definition von „Eigentum“ hinaus, Es herrscht philosophische Kontroverse. Politische und juristische Philosophen sind sich nicht einig darüber, welche Arten von Ansprüchen wesentliche Bestandteile des Eigentums sind, und von der Form und Art der daraus resultierenden Eigentumsansprüche. In der Tat, sogar Philosophen

Charles Hartshorne: Biography and Psychology of Sensation Charles Hartshorne is widely regarded as having been an important figure in twentieth century metaphysics and philosophy of religion. His contributions are wide-ranging. He championed the aspirations of metaphysics when it was unfashionable, and the metaphysic he championed helped change some of the fashions of philosophy. He counted some well-known scientists among his friends, and he embraced the

Modern Chinese Philosophy The term “modern Chinese philosophy” is used here to denote various Chinese philosophical trends in the short period between the implementation of the constitutional “new policy” (1901) and the abolition of the traditional examination system (1905) in the late Qing (Ch’ing) dynasty and the rise and fall of the Republic of China in mainland China (1911-1949). As an ancient cultural entity, China

Nyāya Nyāya (literally “rule or method of reasoning”) is a leading school of philosophy within the “Hindu umbrella”—those communities which saw themselves as the inheritors of the ancient Vedic civilization and allied cultural traditions. Epistemologically, Nyāya develops of a sophisticated precursor to contemporary reliabilism (particularly process reliabilism), centered on the notion of “knowledge-sources” (pramāṇa), and a conception of epistemic responsibility which allows for default, unreflective

Wuxing (Wu-hsing) Der chinesische Begriff Wuxing (Wu-hsing, „fünf Prozesse“ oder „fünf Phasen“) bezieht sich auf ein fünffaches konzeptionelles Schema, das im gesamten traditionellen chinesischen Denken zu finden ist. Diese fünf Phasen sind Holz (In), Feuer (Das), Erde (tu), Metall (Jin), und Wasser (Shui); sie gelten als dynamisch, voneinander abhängige Modi oder Aspekte der fortlaufenden Existenz und Entwicklung des Universums. Obwohl dieses fünffache Schema dem antiken griechischen Diskurs darüber ähnelt