Michel Foucault: Ethics The French philosopher and historian Michel Foucault (1926-1984) does not understand ethics as moral philosophy, the metaphysical and epistemological investigation of ethical concepts (metaethics) and the investigation of the criteria for evaluating actions (normative ethics), as Anglo-American philosophers do. Stattdessen, he defines ethics as a relation of self to itself in terms of its moral agency. Genauer gesagt, ethics denotes the intentional

Philosophy of Religion Philosophy of religion is the philosophical study of the meaning and nature of religion. It includes the analyses of religious concepts, Überzeugungen, Bedingungen, Argumente, and practices of religious adherents. The scope of much of the work done in philosophy of religion has been limited to the various theistic religions. More recent work often involves a broader, more global approach, taking into consideration

Square of Opposition The square of opposition is a chart that was introduced within classical (categorical) logic to represent the logical relationships holding between certain propositions in virtue of their form. The square, traditionally conceived, looks like this: The four corners of this chart represent the four basic forms of propositions recognized in classical logic: A propositions, or universal affirmatives take the form: All S

Erkenntnistheorie und Relativismus Erkenntnistheorie ist, grob, Die philosophische Erkenntnistheorie, seine Art und sein Umfang. Welchen Status haben erkenntnistheoretische Behauptungen?? Relativisten betrachten den Status von (zumindest einige Arten von) erkenntnistheoretische Ansprüche als, in gewisser Weise, relativ – das heißt, dass die Wahrheiten, die (einige Arten von) Die erkenntnistheoretischen Behauptungen, die angestrebt werden, sind relative Wahrheiten. Selbst beschriebene Relativisten variieren, manchmal dramatisch, wie sie

George Orwell (1903—1950) Eric Arthur Blair, better known by his pen name George Orwell, was a British essayist, journalist, und Romancier. Orwell is most famous for his dystopian works of fiction, Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four, but many of his essays and other books have remained popular as well. His body of work provides one of the twentieth century’s most trenchant and widely recognized critiques