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Herbert Spencer (1820—1903) British philosopher and sociologist, Herbert Spencer was a major figure in the intellectual life of the Victorian era. He was one of the principal proponents of evolutionary theory in the mid nineteenth century, and his reputation at the time rivaled that of Charles Darwin. Spencer was initially best known for developing and applying evolutionary theory to philosophy, psychology and the study of
Edmund Husserl: Intentionality and Intentional Content Edmund Husserl (1859–1938) was an influential thinker of the first half of the twentieth century. His philosophy was heavily influenced by the works of Franz Brentano and Bernard Bolzano, and was also influenced in various ways by interaction with contemporaries such as Alexius Meinong, Kasimir Twardowski, and Gottlob Frege. In his own right, Husserl is considered the founder of
Romanisierungssysteme für chinesische Begriffe ursprünglich, Die chinesische Sprache und ihre vielen Dialekte verwendeten keine Form der alphabetischen Schrift, um die Bedeutungen und Laute chinesischer Schriftzeichen auszudrücken. Als sich das westliche Interesse an China im achtzehnten und neunzehnten Jahrhundert verstärkte, Verschiedene Systeme der Romanisierung (Transliteration in das lateinische Alphabet, das in den meisten westlichen Sprachen verwendet wird) wurden vorgeschlagen und genutzt. Davon, the most frequently
Charles Hartshorne: Dipolar Theism From the beginning to the end of his career Charles Hartshorne maintained that the idea that “God is love” was his guiding intuition in philosophy. This “intuition” presupposes both that there is a divine reality and that that reality answers to some positive description of being a loving God. This article focuses on the latter issue, nämlich, Hartshorne’s concept of God.
The Aim of Belief It is often said that belief has an aim. This aim has been traditionally identified with truth and, since the late 1990s, with knowledge. With this claim, philosophers designate a feature of belief according to which believing a proposition carries with it some sort of commitment or teleological directedness toward the truth (or knowledge) of that proposition. This feature is taken
Das Lyzeum Das Lyzeum war ein Gymnasium in der Nähe von Athen und der Ort einer von Aristoteles gegründeten philosophischen Schule. Speicherort des Inhaltsverzeichnisses, Strukturen, and Layout of the Lyceum Apodyterion Dromoi and Peripatoi Gymnasium Building Palaistra Sanctuaries Seats Stoas Trees and Streams History of the Use of the Lyceum References and Further Reading 1. Standort, Strukturen, and Layout of the Lyceum Archaeological exploration of the