Alexander Polyhistor (1. Kn. v. Chr.) Zu seiner Zeit als produktiver Schriftsteller bekannt, Historiker und Philosoph, Die vorhandenen Schriften Alexander Polyhistors sind fragmentarisch und werden häufig aus sekundären oder paraphrasierten Quellen zitiert. Darüber hinaus hat er die Geografien der antiken griechischen und römischen Reiche aufgezeichnet und die Schriften hellenistischer jüdischer Gelehrter transkribiert, die andernfalls verloren gegangen wären, Alexander Polyhistor ist für seine Interpretation bekannt

Jacques Derrida (1930—2004) Jacques Derrida was one of the most well known twentieth century philosophers. He was also one of the most prolific. Distancing himself from the various philosophical movements and traditions that preceded him on the French intellectual scene (phenomenology, Existentialismus, and structuralism), he developed a strategy called “deconstruction” in the mid 1960s. Although not purely negative, deconstruction is primarily concerned with something tantamount

Critias (460—403 B.C.E.) Critias, son of Callaeschrus, an Athenian philosopher, rhetorician, Dichter, historian, and political leader, was best known for his leading role in the pro-Spartan government of the Thirty (404-403 BC). But Critias also produced a broad range of works and was a noted poet and teacher in his own time. The fragments of three tragedies and a satyr play, a collection of elegies,

Nietzsches Ethik Der ethische Gedanke des deutschen Philosophen Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) kann in zwei Hauptkomponenten unterteilt werden. Das erste ist kritisch: Nietzsche bietet eine weitreichende Kritik der Moral, wie sie derzeit existiert. Die zweite ist Nietzsches positive Ethikphilosophie, Dabei geht es in erster Linie darum, was Gesundheit ausmacht, Vitalität, und gedeiht für bestimmte Personen, die sogenannten „höheren Typen“. Im kritischen Projekt, Nietzsche greift die Moral an

Law and Economics The law and economics movement applies economic theory and method to the practice of law. It asserts that the tools of economic reasoning offer the best possibility for justified and consistent legal practice. It is arguably one of the dominant theories of jurisprudence. The law and economics movement offers a general theory of law as well as conceptual tools for the clarification and

Politische Philosophie: Methodology Political philosophy begins with the question: what ought to be a person’s relationship to society? The subject seeks the application of ethical concepts to the social sphere and thus deals with the variety of forms of government and social existence that people could live in – and in so doing, it also provides a standard by which to analyze and judge existing