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St. Louis Hegelians The common name given to a group of amateur philosophers founded and led by William Torrey Harris (1835-1909) and Henry Conrad Brokmeyer (1828-1906). Harris, a New Englander born in Connecticut and educated at Yale, first became acquainted with idealism through the Transcendentalists, mainly from his attendance in 1857 at the Orphic Seer’s Conversations of Amos Bronson Alcott (1799-1888). The experience inspired Harris
Constructivism in Metaphysics Although there is no canonical view of “Constructivism” within analytic metaphysics, here is a good starting definition: Constructivism: Some existing entities are constructed by us in that they depend substantively on us. Constructivism is a broad view with many, more specific, iterations. Versions of Constructivism will vary depending on who does the constructing, Zum Beispiel, all humans, an ideal subject, certain groups.
The Aim of Belief It is often said that belief has an aim. This aim has been traditionally identified with truth and, since the late 1990s, with knowledge. With this claim, philosophers designate a feature of belief according to which believing a proposition carries with it some sort of commitment or teleological directedness toward the truth (or knowledge) of that proposition. This feature is taken
Differentialontologie Die Differentialontologie nähert sich der Natur der Identität, indem sie explizit ein Konzept der Differenz als grundlegend und konstitutiv formuliert, anstatt Unterschiede lediglich als eine beobachtbare Beziehung zwischen Entitäten zu betrachten, deren Identität bereits feststeht oder bekannt ist. Intuitiv, Wir sprechen empirisch von Unterschieden, als wäre es ein Kontrast zwischen zwei Dingen; eine Art und Weise, wie eine Sache, Ein,
Global Ethics: Capabilities Approach The capabilities approach is meant to identify a space in which we can make cross-cultural judgments about ways of life. The capabilities approach is radically different from, yet indebted to, traditional ethical theories such as virtue ethics, consequentialism and deontology. This article begins with a background on global ethics. This situates the capabilities approach as a possible solution to the problems
Edward Jonathan Lowe (1950-2014) Edward Jonathan Lowe (usually cited as E. J. Lowe) was one of the most significant philosophers of the twentieth and early twenty-first century. He made sustained and significant contributions to debates in metaphysics, Ontologie, Philosophie des Geistes, Philosophie der Sprache, philosophical logic, und Religionsphilosophie, as well as contributing important scholarly work in early modern philosophy (most notably on Locke).